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Theatre in Azerbaijan : ウィキペディア英語版
Theatre in Azerbaijan

Azerbaijani theatre ((アゼルバイジャン語:Azərbaycan teatrı)) – is a theatrical art of the Azerbaijani people.〔
==History==
Sources of Azerbaijani theatrical art lie on ancient holidays and dances.〔(Театральная энциклопедия. Азербайджанский театр )〕
Elements of theatrical action are in many types of Azerbaijani people’s creativity – in games (“''gizlanpach''” – hide and seek, “''kosaldigach''” – polo game), game songs (“''kepenek''” – butterfly, “''banovsha''” – violet), wedding traditions (“''nishan''” – engagement, “''duvakhgalma''” – taking bride’s veil off, “''toy''” – wedding) and holidays (“''Nowruz''” – spring’s coming, “''kev-sej''” – preparation for winter).〔БСЭ. Азерб. ССР. Театр и кино. стр. 479〕
Collective male dance “yally”, performance of skomorokhs, kandirbazs (rope-walkers), mukhraduzds and mukhrabazs, spectacles of dervish and snake charmers are initial forms of theatrical spectacles. Broadly famed national scenes such as “Kosa-kosa”, “Garavelli”, “Shah Selim”, “Kechal pahlavan”(Bald-headed strong), “Jeyran khanim” (Mrs. Jeyran), “Maral oyunu” (Deer’s game), “Kaftarkos” (Hyena), “Khan-khan” (Ruler and judge), “Tapdig choban” (Shepherd Tapdig) and “Tenbel gardash” (Lazy brother) were of great importance in formation of national Azerbaijani theatre. “Kilim arasi” (Out of carpet) puppet theatre, in spectacles of which ugly appearances of everyday life, social inequality and injustice were ridiculed, is an ancient type of Azerbaijani theatrical art.
Religious-mystic spectacles were widely spread in the Middle Ages. Dramatized “Shabih” tradition, which was generally held in sorrowful Muharram month, is one of spectacles like that.

抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
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